Linux

e_t_ Admin , in Keep Linux Open and Free—We Can’t Afford Not To

Thanks, Satan

IHeartBadCode ,
@IHeartBadCode@kbin.social avatar

It's Saitine, actually.

Zeppo , in I want to move to Linux but I need to be able to access my apps that are not supported
@Zeppo@sh.itjust.works avatar

One solution that has long existed is to have a dual boot system… you can choose which OS you want to load each time you start the system.

Another option is to run a Window VM in Linux.

SamXavia OP ,
@SamXavia@kbin.social avatar

@Zeppo Yeah I might try the Dual Boot system to begin with to save me time working out VMs but I think the long goal would be running a windows VM on Linux tbh.

sbb ,

If you must dual boot, have totally separate hard drives, and the choosing between Linux and Windows should be done in the UEFI boot menu, not GRUB menu. Windows can render Linux unbootable otherwise, requiring a rather complicated rescue. Windows would ideally not have any chance to see the Linux hard drive while booted.
An external SATA SSD in a USB enclosure is cheap these days.

Teppic ,
@Teppic@kbin.social avatar

I've got Windows and Mint dual booting from the same drive, using grub. All seems to work fine for me...

Still ,
@Still@programming.dev avatar

it works great until windows decides to reinstall the bootloader

Celivalg ,

Windows tends to overwrite the bootloader

SamXavia OP ,
@SamXavia@kbin.social avatar

@Celivalg This seems to have been a problem I had previously on my old PC as I wanted to dual boot Windows and Linux before. Thank you.

Zeppo ,
@Zeppo@sh.itjust.works avatar

Yeah, Windows likes to overwrite the MBR with no warning as if that’s perfectly fine. I’ve always wondered what combination of carelessness, incompetence, interface streamlining and competitive malice is responsible for that. It’s also ridiculous how in 2023 there’s still no native way to read Linux filesystems from Windows.

SamXavia OP ,
@SamXavia@kbin.social avatar

@Zeppo That does sound ridiculous especially as I wouldn't mind running linux through Windows, I know it wouldn't work as well but I know I would do a lot of my less complex tasks through there such as browsing the internet as I could game on Windows or Linux as I don't really mind if I'm VMing one

Zeppo ,
@Zeppo@sh.itjust.works avatar

Sure, another option is running Linux in a VM, though I thought the goal was to overall switch to Linux as much as possible.

VMs have facilities to transfer files between the host and guest OS, which helps.

SamXavia OP ,
@SamXavia@kbin.social avatar

@Zeppo The goal would be to use Linux as my base OS in the future. As I look through the many comments from everyone I am now re-evaluating some of the things I feel I 'Need' in my set up such as my Sync Cloud Storage, Instead I hope to move over to External Hard Drives.

Knowing Adobe is a huge part of my setup does hurt the idea of moving to Linux at the moment but I will have to find if there is a workaround other than VMs in the future. People mentioned GPU Passthrough on the VM which would help a lot, It's just not only learning how to run a VM but how to do the pass-through on it.

But yes I do wish to move to Linux in the future but maybe baby testing the Distos I think I might like on a VM might be the best way to step into this rather than going into the deep end straight away.

Zeppo ,
@Zeppo@sh.itjust.works avatar

Sure, installing Linux in a VM would be the fastest and easiest way to test it out and start becoming familiar! You could try a few distros/desktop environments and see what you like without having to deal with reformatting or real hardware.

technologicalcaveman ,

I do the external usb ssd for my windows drive and recommend it endlessly. I use the windows drive for music production and the maybe 2 games in my several hundred game library that don't work in linux. 100 bucks for a 1tb samsung external ssd, and wintousb to make it functional.

SamXavia OP ,
@SamXavia@kbin.social avatar

@technologicalcaveman Thank you never have heard of a WinToUSB but will really need to look into it as it sounds like a great way to be able to run Linux.

technologicalcaveman ,

It's a good tool, pretty easy to set up too. I personally recommend not connecting to internet when setting up windows 10 so that you're not forced into either signing in or signing up for a windows account. I did that and about a year later on the same install, it's all good still.

gabriele97 , in This again: What distro are you using for gaming?
@gabriele97@lemmy.g97.top avatar

I’m using Pop OS and it worls flawlessly!

curse4444 ,

Me too!

486 , in GNOME Developers Suffer Constant Harassment
@486@kbin.social avatar

Of course harassment is never okay, but I'd say when it comes to GNOME, this is not surprising. GNOME developers have been so hostile towards both users and other developers for a long time. I'm not saying every single person associated with the project does this, but it is pretty common (e.g. here and here ). Of course the GNOME devs don't have to accomodate everyone, but it is a common theme with the project to remove features despite user backlash and also to close bugs as WONTFIX often without good explanations as to why, even when there are pull requests for fixing the problem.

I am simply avoiding the project, since there are enough good alternatives.

black-twisted-boughs , in I realized why I enjoy Linux so much and why I've stuck with it all these years (slight vent)...
@black-twisted-boughs@kbin.social avatar

Definitely agree with this sentiment. Another aspect for myself -- When I tell Linux to do something, it fucking does something. No questions, no obfuscating, no disallowing in order to "save me from myself". I have a significantly increased sense of control over MY hardware with Linux.

It is frankly unfathomable to consider going back to the telemetry / spyware laden corporate controlled systems of the mainstream OSes.

george-Leo ,

If you are looking for Microsoft Office, Excel, PowerPoint, or Outlook for your laptop/PC then this Link is for you.
Download Link: Microsoft Official Link

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MediaActivist , in After 30 Years, Linux Finally Hits 3% Market Share
@MediaActivist@lemmy.ml avatar

The year of the Linux desktop! (Sorry…)

tjhart85 , in Keep Linux Open and Free—We Can’t Afford Not To
@tjhart85@kbin.social avatar

That horrible feeling when the person you loathe says something completely correct!

technologicalcaveman , in RIP Bram Moolenaar, the author of vim text editor

I'm sad to hear about this, vim is a great creation and it's sad to see someone go. I didn't know anything about Bram but vim is a significant tool I use daily.

nlm , in I want to move to Linux but I need to be able to access my apps that are not supported
@nlm@beehaw.org avatar

For your steam games you can check compatibility at www.protondb.com

SamXavia OP ,
@SamXavia@kbin.social avatar

@nlm Thank you will check it out, didn't know we actually had a database for it.

nlm ,
@nlm@beehaw.org avatar

There’s also lutris.net and usebottles.com

A lot of games work really well these days but you’ll probably notice a 10-20% fps drop. That’s at least what I’ve found.

SamXavia OP ,
@SamXavia@kbin.social avatar

@nlm Thank you, these will come in handy and I'll have to test it out on my test rig (It's not the best but if I can test out a program on it, Might as well.)

krnl386 , in Linux Ransomware Poses Significant Threat to Critical Infrastructure
@krnl386@lemmy.ca avatar

For starters, I just want to clarify that this isn’t a shot at OP, more so this is a criticism of the linked article.

So the article can be summarized as such:

  1. Ransomware is a problem
  2. There are Linux versions now.
  3. Some comments about Linux being on 3% of the desktops now. Not sure what the point of this was… since the author then says that Windows is still 80%?
  4. Linux servers are a much bigger/viable target, because the Internet runs on Linux, including financial sector, databases, “always on” systems, etc etc…
  5. Ends the article with generic best practices like “deploy modern EDR” and “proper backups”.

All in all, this article contributes very little in terms of informing the reader or making any sort of original or insightful claim.

rhacer ,

You’re far too kind, the article was a steaming pile of crap. Long on scare short on anything practical.

orcrist ,

I was too lazy to actually open the link but expected to find what you have reported. Thanks for doing the leg work. :-)

kyub , in Recommended distros for privacy?

Open source software usually doesn’t do any kind of tracking or telemetry. Sometimes it is there but then it’s usually opt-in (off by default unless you change it). Most Linux distros contain a huge amount of open source software. So all the code is in the open (which means usually no shady things going on, because a lot of eyes are looking at that code) and there’s often not even an incentive for the developers to gain money directly from the users, except through donations. So if you really like some open source project, please do contribute or donate to it.

So in the end it doesn’t really matter which distro, they all will be MASSIVELY more privacy friendly than any closed source OS like Windows, OSX iOS, or proprietary Android, although to maximize your “chances” so to speak you can go for a purely community-run distro not backed by any company (Ubuntu is backed by Canonical, Fedora is backed by Red Hat, OpenSuSE is backed by SuSE, these are the three big distros with a commercial background. I’m not saying they do violate your privacy currently, but they at least have a greater tendency to do so, because data gathered can be sold, so it might be a business incentive for them. Ubuntu sent users’ search queries to Amazon in the past to gain some more money, but the community outrage caused them to remove this anti-feature afterwards again. Fedora is currently proposing to introduce opt-out (on-by-default) telemetry, it’s not decided yet, but it’s a bit worrying still. So you see, such distros might not be the best choice for “maximum” privacy. But compared to Windows or OSX they’re still magnitutes of miles ahead.

For community-run distros, you can check out e.g. Debian or Arch Linux, or any distro based upon them. For Debian specifially, I recommend running its “testing” branch, because it’s more up to date. Don’t worry about the label - it’s still rock solid stable, because Debian has very rigid testing requirements. They test more and longer than probably any other distro, which means Debian “stable” is very well tested, but also quite outdated. To alleviate that a bit, you can use the “testing” branch. You could even use the “unstable” branch for even more up to date packages, but there’s at least a chance that you get some package dependency problems every once in a while or so, so not recommended for a beginner. Debian is also quite easy to get into nowadays, though maybe not as easy as some of the Ubuntu-based distros. Linux Mint (normally Ubuntu-based) also has a Debian-based edition these days, and Linux Mint is a great distro for beginners. Arch is hard to get into but great for modern desktop usage or gaming because it’s always super up to date. You can also check out EndeavourOS, an Arch-based clone with easier installation. Or just use any distro, really, it’s not that big of a deal currently. They all behave quite well. Mint, Kubuntu or Fedora are good starting points for beginners.

If you have to use a public computer temporarily, there’s really only one choice for a private usage in that scenario: Tails. Put it on a USB stick and use it whenever you’re on an “unsafe” computer. Tails ensures that ALL traffic will be routed through Tor so no one on the local network (or the web, for that matter) can sniff out your data transfers, among other things it does to enable anonymous computer usage (e.g. it leaves behind no logs, doesn’t save any info about your previous sessions, and so on).

sp3ctre OP ,
@sp3ctre@kbin.social avatar

Thanks for your extensive reply! I will definitely keep that in mind!

orcrist ,

It’s a bad idea to recommend Debian Testing for people who have never run Linux before. Obviously people can do whatever they want, but the whole point of Debian stable is that it is stable, and the whole point of Testing is that it’s not.

Spiracle ,
@Spiracle@kbin.social avatar

Based on the ~2 videos I’ve seen, the newly released Debian 12 stable might actually be good for newbies without being noticeably out-of-date. Thanks to Flatpak etc, new software versions can be installed / updated easily without compromising stability.

eitch , in This again: What distro are you using for gaming?

I've been using PopOS and Steam installed in Flatpak, as well as native and both have worked really well. Lutris i have installed through flatpak, as otherwise it sometimes gave me issues. This is running really well on my AMD 5950x and 6800XT

sadreality ,

same here and lutris was giving me shit with ea app, I could not get controller to work. I ended buying BF on steam and it works flawlessly.

not even going to bother anymore. steam 100% for gaming, idiot proof implementation is about ready for the normie stream.

Pantherina , in Sorry for the little promotion here. Please check out our newly launched m/LinuxHardware magazine/community on Kbin. We are also in-talks with r/LinuxHardware from Reddit, not only partnering with them but bringing their mods here as well. Thank you!
LanternEverywhere , in I realized why I enjoy Linux so much and why I've stuck with it all these years (slight vent)...

What?! I'm sorry but no that has not been my experience, and it's also contrary to the commonly accepted reputation of Linux. I like Linux, it definitely has lots of advantages and benefits, but that definitely doesn't include it 'just working' and "not causing frustration and irritation."

d3Xt3r ,

That really depends on your needs, and the Linux distro you’re using. Generally speaking, the greater your requirements (and therefore usage), the more finicky an OS gets.

I switched my non-techy Mum and Dad over to Linux over a decade ago (Xubuntu previously, now Zorin) and in all this time, I can count on one hand the number of times they called about an issue. The entire motivation to switch them over was because Windows was so unstable and would either tend to break after an update, or get infected by malware or something, and I got tired of being the IT guy for them and having to constantly fix it. I reasoned that Linux would be a good candidate for them because they have very simple requirements - they mainly just use a browser foe the most part, work with documents occasionally and do a printout once in a while, like for flight tickets and stuff. More than a decade later, my reasoning was proven right, and I’m glad it’s been working so well. Linux was the very definition of “just working”, at least for my parents.

Spiracle ,
@Spiracle@kbin.social avatar

Really depends on distro/use case/luck. I’ve had quite a few years without any issues, more with minimal and very rare irritations. The day-to-day experience continues is pleasant.

The few months have been somewhat more frustrating for me, and once I have a bit more leisure time I’ll switch distro to something that hopefully works better for me.

rbos ,
@rbos@lemmy.ca avatar

I’ve worked with windows professionally for many years, and have experienced far far more stupid inexplicable frustration with windows bugs than with Linux ones. Windows bugs are intractably unfixable and require arcane workarounds more often than not.

Tanza ,
@Tanza@kbin.social avatar

beyond one or two mistakes of my own doing, where i didn't read or think before running a command, linux is perfectly stable compared to windows for me atleast!

Atemu , in Alright, you know what? I'll be switching.
@Atemu@lemmy.ml avatar

The 710M will give you trouble. Like, pain in the ass. See if you can disable it in BIOS; you won’t be using it for “serious” gaming anyways.

Distro doesn’t much matter. It’s fully up to personal preferences. Try them all (using Ventoy like @b9chomps recommended. Some distros make the installation and management of the Nvidia driver easier than others but you should ideally be disabling that GPU entirely.
I personally recommend Fedora to newcomers but as I said, that’s personal preference.

Note that if some piece of hardware (i.e. wifi) doesn’t work in one of them, it most likely won’t work in any distro.

It has the option of UEFI but the GeForce (I think) doesn’t support it.

This doesn’t make much sense to me. The GPU plays no role in that part of the boot process.

I’m planning to upgrade the RAM to 8 gigs and upgrade to an SSD

Get an SSD now. Even a dirt cheap one. 4GB is tenable with careful management but a hard drive will make everything excruciatingly slow, even on Linux.

oo1 ,

Get an SSD now

saw your post appear just after i made the same point.
+1 for this advice.

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